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The study of sleep and what we know about it has a relatively short history, with modern sleep research only really beginning in the 1920s. the body’s biological sleep mechanisms and circadian rhythmīy the time you’ve read this guide, you’ll have a deeper appreciation for sleep and why it’s so important to ensure you’re getting both enough sleep and good quality sleep.what happens inside your brain while you’re asleep, or dreaming.the different stages of sleep and sleep cycles.
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This guide is going to give you a good understanding of: It might seem like our body just kind of shuts down and goes into rest and recovery mode, but the human body, and especially the brain, is wonderfully complex and more active than you’re probably aware while sleeping. And, unless we’re not getting enough sleep, it’s something we don’t really think too much about. Sleep is something most of us just take for granted.
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This system could be used as an online system in the automatic scoring of sleep stages and helps to sleep physicians in the sleep scoring process.A Guide to NREM, Deep, & REM Sleep Cycles These results have demonstrated that proposed weighting method have a considerable impact on automatic determining of sleep stages. And also, we have investigated the relevance between sleep stages and frequency domain features belonging to EEG signal. In the experimental results, while sleep stages has been classified with 55.88% success rate using k-NN classifier (for k value of 40), the weighted sleep stages with KMCFW has been recognized with 82.15% success rate k-NN classifier (for k value of 40). In the classification of sleep stages, the k values of 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, and 60 in k-NN classifier have been used and compared with each other. Finally, the weighted sleep stages have been automatically classified into six sleep stages using k-NN and C4.5 decision tree classifier. In the second phase, the sleep stages dataset with four features has been weighted by means of k-means clustering based feature weighting. In order to decrease the features, the statistical features comprising minimum value, maximum value, standard deviation, and mean value have been used and then reduced from 129 to 4 features.
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First of all, frequency domain features belonging to sleep EEG signal have been extracted using Welch spectral analysis method and composed 129 features from EEG signal relating each sleep stages. In this work, a novel data preprocessing method called k-means clustering based feature weighting (KMCFW) has been proposed and combined with k-NN ( k-nearest neighbor) and decision tree classifiers to classify the EEG (electroencephalogram) sleep into six sleep stages including awake, N-REM (non-rapid eye movement) stage 1, N-REM stage 2, N-REM stage 3, REM, and non-sleep (movement time). The purposes of this work are to automatic score the sleep stages and to help to sleep physicians on sleep stage scoring. Sleep staging is a time consuming and difficult task conducted by sleep specialists. Sleep scoring is one of the most important methods for diagnosis in psychiatry and neurology.